When I got the exciting last-minute news that I would be joining an Antarctica expedition, it became quickly apparent that I did not have the gear needed to be comfortable and prepared for such an endeavor. I set off on a wild shopping extravaganza, trying many items and ultimately choosing those that felt best for me. This task was a bit overwhelming, so I thought it might be helpful to share my experience for future travelers. It’s likely you can use many items you already have at home, but you may need to supplement with additional gear that can be found online, or at a local sporting or outdoor goods store. Everyone has different preferences, so the most important thing is to plan for comfort and functionality.
BASE LAYERS
Base layers are among the most important components of an Antarctica wardrobe. These layers will be closest to your body and serve to keep you warm and dry. Thin synthetic materials and wool are ideal for this purpose, though some may find the latter to be itchy. I found fleece-lined long-sleeved tops and leggings to be the most comfortable first layer. Over that I used a slightly thicker layer, like a half-zip or hoodie, not as snug as the first to create a small pocket of warm air between. On colder days, I either replaced or added to the second layer a heavier fleece half-zip hoodie. For a second layer of pants, I found thick fleece lined leggings worked perfectly and were additionally useful for down time on board the ship.
MIDDLE LAYER
Those with an insulated outer jacket may not need a mid-layer, but if you are using just a shell, having this is a good idea. Again, thin items are best as they layer easily and don’t add bulk, which can limit your movement. I opted for a lightweight but warm water-resistant jacket without a hood (since my base and outer layers already had one), but your set-up may look different. I liked the water-resistant feature as I was able to wear this instead of my heavier outer shell on sunny days, but this isn’t essential.
Example of a lightweight, middle-layer jacket. Photo credit: Antarctica21
OUTER LAYER
Your outermost layers must be completely waterproof to keep everything underneath dry in the event of rain or snow. I chose to use a non-insulated shell to create better versatility to add and shed layers as needed according to the weather, and to ensure usability for other purposes as it can also function as a rain jacket in cooler climates. An insulated outer layer, such as a ski jacket, will also work for this purpose, and again, you most likely can skip the middle layer with this arrangement. A good outer layer should have a hood to keep your head dry when conditions are wet. Some ships do provide parkas complementary or for rental, so be sure to check with your consultant before investing in or carrying items unnecessarily.
You will also need waterproof outer pants. Ski pants work well if you have them, and if they are insulated you may be able to forego one of the base layers. I opted instead for waterproof rain pants for the sake of versatility. Just be sure the bottom of the pants has a wide opening, ideally with a Velcro strap, to fit over the provided boots so your feet will stay dry stepping into shallow water between the Zodiacs and the shore.
Example of outer layer and waterproof boots. Photo Credit: Antarctica21
ACCESSORIES
While the hood of your outside layer will help keep you dry, you will need something underneath to keep your head and ears warm. If one of your base or middle layers has a hood you can pull that out, but you may want to top or replace that with a hat as well. Beanies without a pompom work best when worn under a hood. I brought a warm fleece beanie but also purchased a thin synthetic beanie at the ship’s boutique to layer to switch off when one or the other was wet.
The wind in Antarctica can be quite chilling, especially when you are cruising around the frigid water in the Zodiacs. I tried several options for covering my face and found a lightweight wool buff to be the most versatile. It’s thin but warm, dries quickly, and easily tucks around the neck when not in use. Others might prefer fuller coverage with something like a balaclava, but those with long hair like myself may find it hard to keep your hair tucked inside.
While in Antarctica, you are likely to take many photos. A pair of waterproof gloves with either removable fingers or stylus tips work great for this purpose. If you plan to kayak, a pair of heavier waterproof ski gloves or mittens are recommended. On colder days (especially early and late in the season) you can add rechargeable hand warmers for extra warmth and comfort.
Finally, be sure to bring a pair of sunglasses with UV protection to shield your eyes against the sun and glare. Pair these with a strap so they can hang around your neck when not in use.
FOOTWEAR
Most ships provide sturdy waterproof boots that are ideal for the conditions in Antarctica. These are usually a tall style that reaches the mid to upper calf. They are made of a stiff rubber material, sometimes with neoprene, and have a thick tread to keep from slipping. You can tuck your base and middle layers inside, but you will also need warm socks. It is recommended to bring several different options to ensure they’re a good fit and provide optimal warmth. I found pairing lightweight with midweight wool socks best as they aren’t super bulky and work for everyday use back home as well.
On board the ship you will just need a comfortable pair of full coverage shoes like sneakers or hikers, or cozy boots according to your preference. Slides/clogs and sandals are generally not allowed or recommended due to moving parts and potential safety issues on the ship.
Planning for a trip to Antarctica can be a daunting task, but if you stick to some version of these recommendations, you will be well prepared for your adventure!